Oil in the Amazon

BY raintees

April 26, 2009

Photo Courtesy of Nasa.

Recently, I had the pleasure of a two hour phone call with the incredible Dolly Beaver, a native Peruvian who grew up in the jungles of the Amazon. Dolly now runs one the charities we work with there and leads educational eco-tours across Peru. Check out her site at http://www.perujungle.com/


When not in the Amazon myself, I try to arrange calls with as many people as I can who experience Amazon deforestation daily so that I have first hand accounts of all the changes, positive or negative. I wanted to include excerpts from my conversation with Dolly here since it’s calls like these that help us save more trees with tees.
Beth Doane

Oil in the Amazon

As told to Rain Tees founder Beth Doane by Dolly Beaver

“The biggest threat to the Amazon is the oil companies that come into South and Central America. These corporations destroy not just our nature and wildlife, but our human lives as well,” says Dolly.

She goes on to explain that sadly, in many Amazon countries, if oil is found on your land it belongs to the government and they have the right to take it from you.

She also explained that now there are “explorations” happening in Peru where they send teams to search for oil on native land.

“I have always said and witnessed so many times that after this oil “exploration” comes the exploitation,” Dolly states.

Once an oil company moves into the Amazon to extract oil, the water soon becomes so contaminated with pollution that when animals and people drink the water, and even as the soil absorbs the water, everything becomes so highly toxic that it’s deadly.

“Also, to clear the land in the Amazon to extract the oil, the oil companies first need to use the natives.  The natives know the forest and the companies need their vast knowledge and skills to navigate through it. The natives are also very hardworking and generally illiterate so they are very cheap to use as hard labor. This is one of the first steps in exploitation, as often the natives are treated unfairly, hardly paid and forced to work in poor conditions,” says Dolly.

“I remember watching as this happened in Bolivia and here as it happened in Peru. It also happened in Ecuador and Chevron is in a huge lawsuit over a 360 mile oil pipeline that leaked in the Ecuadorian Amazon, killing hundreds of thousands of plants and animals and even humans.”

“I can remember all the names of all the companies in Peru through the years that have come in and destroyed the land, one after the other. We are sick worried about it because we know the explorations are happening more and more often as issues in the middle east continue to rise and oil issues become so complex. Oil companies are eager to find more places to drill outside of the middle east,” she explains.

“I know right now the government has already granted land space for exploration where I lead my tours. These are very remote areas. Everyone in our villages is praying they don’t find anything, as they know it would mean they would lose their homes and their lives.”

Dolly continues, “This is important to me, to share with my people, because my main concern is to teach the natives what will happen when the oil companies take over. I have seen it all.”

“I think that because these issues are not happening to us in USA we forget that it’s still a part of us and it’s our companies that are doing this. Also, its us that profit from it even as we invest in these corporations and as we use oil products every day in our cars, in our plastics (….and I am adding that oil is even used in our clothing believe it or not!). You wouldn’t believe what we see,” she adds.

“This is not something someone is telling me. This is what I am seeing. This is my life. This is my history. It’s my goal to educate the world on what I see and to give women here in these villages the opportunity to make things sustainability in the Amazon so that they can have their own future. There is just so much work to do.”

“I am glad the art the children in the villages did is making such an impact. Most of them have never held crayons or written on paper. It was amazing to see them explore through art. It is therapy for them. Thanks again.”


Dolly Beaver

How Cows Kill Rainforests

BY raintees

April 24, 2009

“We kill rain forests to grow cows and kill cows to grow people and then people end up dead from eating too many cows…”

-Beth Doane

Creating Rain Tees took an amazing amount of research into environmental issues, and so much of what I have learned has without a doubt changed my life profoundly. One thing I didn’t expect to find though was just how tragic meat consumption is for our planet and how agri-business is often doing more harm than good globally.

Through so many books, interviews, websites, news reports, and lots of long conversations with people who have studied the effects of meat consumption on our global health and economy for years, it became clear that a simple way to “save the earth” is to cut back on our intake of animal products.

My research is truly a never-ending cycle and I am comfortable saying this is exactly how it should be. The search for truth really is never ending and as our world is constantly changing and evolving so does our information and our access to it.

I have learned that despite these challenges, if we can learn as much as possible about what we are consuming and make educated changes based on this knowledge, we can then exercise our power as consumers to change the world by only consuming products that reflect our truth.

So, here are the basics on meat consumption—and I threw in a little bit on factory farming as well since they go hand in hand. There are so many sites for further information on these topics as well so I urge you to read more into what interests you specifically.

Xoxoxo

Beth

  • Most of us blame automotive and industrial emissions for pollution, climate change and global warming, but livestock farming generates more greenhouse gas emissions than all transport combined.  (According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture organization)
  • If people ate the plants now fed to animals, there would be more than enough food to eliminate world hunger.
  • At any given time, there are about 20 billion farmed animals on the planet, which is more than three times the total human population. Our cattle alone consume a quantity of food equal to the caloric needs of 8.7 billion people(more than the world population)—yet they can’t produce nearly enough meat, milk and eggs to feed everyone.
  • Animal waste and feed dump more pollutants into our waterways than all other human activities combined.
  • Meat-based diets require 10-20 times as much land as plant-based diets – nearly half of the world’s grains & soybeans are fed to animals.
  • Fifty-five square feet of rainforest is destroyed for every quarter pound hamburger that comes from a cleared rain forest cattle farm.
  • In the past 20 years Costa Rica (as well as mot of Brazil) has lost the majority of its forests to beef cattle ranching. This slash and burn farming is believed to account for 50% of all rain forest destruction.
  • Over half of the water used in the United States goes to beef production. In fact, it takes an average of 2,500 gallons of water to produce a single pound of red meat.
  • With the amount of water it takes to produce one pound of red meat, farmers can grow up to one hundred pounds of grain.
  • One hundred pounds of grain can feed four people for a month. One pound of beef can feed four people a dinner.
  • Although we make up less than 5 percent of the world’s population, Americans consume almost 25 percent of the world’s beef.
  • Chief of FAO’s Livestock Information & Policy Branch stated “Livestock are one of the most significant contributors to today’s most serious environmental problems.”
  • Approximately 98% of the meat, milk and eggs sold in America comes from animals raised on factory farms which are also known as Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations.
  • Factory farms often use methods such as genetic manipulation to force modern dairy cows to produce 100 pounds of milk a day – ten times more than they would produce naturally. (I have not had milk in more than 10 years because of this and even a tiny bit of research on this topic will unfold many a dirty dairy industry secret)
  • While female calves are raised to replace their mothers as milk producers, most male calves born to dairy cows are raised for veal.
  • Male baby cows used for veal are chained by the neck inside crates measuring just two feet wide. They never get to stand up :-(  so their muscles won’t develop and their flesh will remain tender.
  • Factory farms are designed to limit animals’ movement, both to conserve space and so animals don’t expend calories and lose weight. Severe overcrowding and poor sanitation causes intense stress and spreads disease. Yummy-diseased cow for dinner.
  • Animals are kept alive under the filthy conditions at factory farms by feeding them massive amounts of antibiotics. They are also given hormones and genetically bred for rapid growth.
  • Industrial fishing is also environmentally devastating. Commercial fisheries locate schools of fish using satellite-tracking equipment, and cover miles of ocean with gigantic nets that trap everything in their path, killing millions of animals that are not even valued by the industry, such as sea turtles, dolphins, and sea lions.
  • Due to over-fishing in the wild, most fish now come from fish farms. Raised in overcrowded caged enclosures, farmed fish live in water infested with bacteria that forms from a surplus of excrement. When the fish are ready for market, they are dumped into large mesh cages where they suffocate to death.

Can One Tree Change the World?

BY raintees

April 22, 2009

Can just one tree change the world? Absolutely. To be exact, studies show that the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere could be reduced by as much as one billion pounds a year if every American family planted just one tree.  Pretty simple way to change the world when it comes down to it and not so surprising when you consider that trees also improve our water quality by filtering rainwater and wastewater while absorbing mass amounts of carbon dioxide into our atmosphere.

I admit I spend A LOT of time talking about, writing about and educating others about trees through the Rain Tee collection, and today in honor of Earth Day I spent a lot of time planting them too. As I was working in my country putting new trees into our Earth, I was thinking about the children in Central and South America getting their trees to plant too and how the benefits of these trees will be spread to ecosystems all over the world. I think its clear that our trees belong to each and every one of us and I felt like this would be a wonderful opportunity to share how our Rain Tee trees are actually planted.

Some of the trees we plant are selected for planting because they provide food and homes for rain forest wildlife, including, monkeys, sloth’s, parrots, toucans, lizards, orchids, butterflies, and many more. Other trees are selected because they quickly grow large, and are useful for controlling soil erosion and wind damage.  Sadly, some of the trees we plant are, themselves, rare and threatened with extinction.

Currently almost all of our Rain Tee trees are being planted through the Kids Saving the Rain Forest nursery in Costa Rica. When the trees are large enough to be moved into the rain forest, they are transplanted into a carefully selected area that is being reforested. There, KSTR continues to ensure the safety and health of the tree for the rest of its long life.

KSTR also maintains a record of where each tree is planted so that it can always be identified. I am working on putting together “adventures” where our customers can actually go to Costa Rica and be involved in a tree planting with us. I think the best way to learn about something is to go out and do it so the more people I can bring into the jungles and rain forests of the world the better!

Xoxox

Beth

The Pitfalls of Palm Oil

BY raintees

April 15, 2009

“Whether it’s used as an additive in soap, cosmetics or food, or processed into a biofuel, palm oil is one of the worst culprits in the climate crisis.”

-Los Angeles Times.

During the approximately 8 hours we spent driving through Costa Rica we couldn’t help but notice the thousands of acres of perfectly aligned palm trees that seemed to spring up out of nowhere. I had read and heard about palm oil plantations devastating our endangered tropical ecosystems but these trees looked so natural in their full grown state that it was hard to imagine just how much pain they had caused their environment.
At one point we even had the opportunity to drive directly through a palm oil plantation on our way to visit the Kids Saving The Rain Forest animal refuge and we could see the palm oil being harvested. Everything looked fairly harmless compared to the mass acres of destruction and smoldering slash and burn residue I was used to studying. 
It wasn’t until I was back in the states and was able to continue my palm oil research (partially through calls with Rolf at Greenpeace in San Fran who was an amazing resource-big hugs to him!)  that I truly began to understand the consequences far more scientifically. 
So here’s the deal :
Palm oil is one of the world’s leading agricultural commodities and found in hundreds of products that we consume on a daily basis including cooking oil, cosmetics soap, cookies, and candy. 
Palm oil is also being researched and used as a new biofuel. 
The vast amounts of land needed to grow the oil palm trees have contributed to tropical rain forest destruction globally. 
Unfortunately because of the volume and profit of palm oil, issues such as eco-system destruction and wildlife extinction although recognized, have been avoided by governments and food manufacturers.
Rain Forest Action Network States that “Transforming ecosystems into monocultural (meaning the continuous growing of one type of crop) palm oil plantations contributes heavily to climate change. Deforestation accounts for a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions and is the primary reason that Indonesia and Brazil are now the world’s third and fourth largest greenhouse gas polluters.”
An article in the New York Times states that “In Indonesia at least half of the world’s wild orangutans have disappeared in the last 20 years; and 80 percent of the orangutan habitat has either been depopulated or totally destroyed.”
As I studied all this further I started to feel horrible knowing that things as simple as chocolate chip cookies could have killed orangutans.
Speaking of cookies…get this!!! In 2008, Madison Vorva and Rhiannon Tomtishen, two Girl Scouts from Ann Arbor, Michigan, seemed to realize the same thing and actually stopped selling the renowned Girl Scout cookies after they realized the affects the palm oil in their cookies had on the environment and this critically endangered species.  They even started an education drive, website and petition against palm oil and explained how palm oil production leads to conflict between orangutans and people.  “We’ve seen pictures of orangutans set afire and beaten.You really just want to reach out and do all that you can to help save them,” Madison told the Ann Arbor News.

These photos of destruction are incredible.

What Can We Do?

I urge everyone to read the ingredient labels on everything you put on or in your body, but in this case scan them closely for palm oil and palm kernel oil (and derivatives such as palmitic acid) and choose brands that don’t contain these substances.

Some of the most educational and powerful work that I have done has been through simply educating those around me. Send an email to your friends, forward them this blog or direct them to other sites that focus on the problems with palm oil. I truly believe that the more people that know about these issues and understand them, the more work we can do. I REALLY hope that the stance those two young girls took will perhaps inspire the Girl Scouts company to re-visit their ingredients and choices and make some changes too!!! 
I am also a fan of writing our state representatives and senators and educating them on the topic.

For more info on the issues surrounding palm oil I also encourage you to visit http://www.greenpeace.org, ran.org, ra.org or treehugger.com which each have a wealth of informative facts and research on the topic. 
Spread the word and bit by bit we will see change!

Hugs!

xoxox
Beth